Showing posts with label Netherlands. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Netherlands. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 7, 2017

Cycling from Amsterdam to Maastricht (route LF7)

Amsterdam to Maastricht by bicycle
The Netherlands is a cycling paradise. Mainly because of the completely flat terrain, the Dutch are using the bicycle both as a recreation activity but also as the main means of every day transportation. Amsterdam, the capital is full of cyclists who go to their daily jobs almost exclusively by bicycle. The extensive and safe bicycle lane network also helps.

What is surprising, is that the same well maintained and comprehensive network exists all over the country. It is possible to cycle from any part of the country to any other part exclusively by bicycle and using multiple different routes!



The way how this works is with a set of numbered points. Every stretch of cycling path starts and ends to a numbered point. Several paths may start and end to a point, similar to the screenshot to the right. So just by writing down the points of the planned route, one can easily travel anywhere.

On top of that, there is a network of 7 routes, all with their own labeling, for long distance routes. They are using the initials LF (ie. LF7) and the distances range from 165 to 1300km! One of those routes is the one we decided to follow and starts from Alkmaar (few km north of Amsterdam) all the way to Maastricht in the very south of the country.


Amsterdam to Maastricht by bicycle
Comprehensive signpost
We followed the route LF7a (LF7b is the other way around, Maastricht to Alkmaar) which is 385km in total. The part from Amsterdam to Maastricht following this route is 317km long and we completed it in 4 days. We did not have any special racing bikes, just normal city bikes so we took it easy, enjoying the countryside. The route can be easily completed in 3 days and with racing bike in 2 but then half of the fun of enjoying the Netherlands is lost. We found that a few signs were missing but in a route of 317km and a few thousand turns, it sounds almost normal. When feeling lost, we checked the map on the mobile phone and quickly found the correct way.

It is a beautiful way to experience the Netherlands. The route took us through places that no car can go and within 317km we could experience the changing Dutch landscape, both in terms or architecture and nature. The route is themed "Oeverlandroute" literally  meaning River Bank route and the truth is that we crossed and were almost always next to rivers. It was quite fun crossing some of them by ferries and not so much fun missing the last ferry after a long day of cycling.

Along the river Vecht
Apart from the rivers, the route took us right through major Dutch cities like Utrecht, Den Bosch and Eindhoven but also beautiful tiny villages like Thorn in Limburg, Heusden in North Brabandt and Vreeland in Utrecht province. For the last part of the route, cycling next to river Maas, was almost exclusively in Belgium so we even got to cycle on a different country. And we also got to find some details of the Netherlands that go completely unnoticed, like some beach resort complete with beach bars, water activities, slides etc in Limburg or a village somewhere outside Eindhoven where transportation seemed to be done exclusively with Indian style tuc-tucs! We also used a ferry to cross one of the rivers that the ticket collector did not have enough time from one side to the other to sell all tickets so the captain technically delayed landing on the other side.. Many details like that made the trip a nice experience.

In Belgium!
At nights we stayed in beautiful B&B's of which the Netherlands is full of. And all of them come with parking facilities for bicycles! If you plan to follow that route, it is probably wise to book in advance so you are sure you will find a place to stay. Might be tricky during holidays in the Netherlands.

The experience was amazing and highly recommended. It is not as difficult as it may sound but having a good bicycle is essential. It does not have to be fast or anything, just reliable. The path is in excellent shape and very well maintained. Cafes, restaurants and super markets are in abundance along the way. A piece of advice if you plan to take the route is to take it easy and enjoy it. By planning to cycle around 80km per day, the route can be completed in 4 days which is a good enough pace. Oh, and also try to factor in the weather, which is almost impossible planning such a trip in advance. Still, be prepared for all kinds of weather at any season of the year :-)




Complete route as registered on a GPX file 

Sources
Cycling in the Netherlands: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling_in_the_Netherlands
Long distance routes: http://www.hollandcyclingroutes.com/long-distance-cycle-routes/oeverlandroute




Sunday, May 14, 2017

Visit to an authentic Dutch Windmill close to Amsterdam

Windmills in Holland
The Netherlands, among others things, is famous for its windmills. They dot the flat landscape
"De Onrust" windmill
and harness the power of the almost endless winds that sweep the country. Dutch people have realized the power of the wind as early as the middle ages and have build powerful windmills for a wide variety of functions ranging from water draining to sawing wood and grinding. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes and they have certain specificities for each region of the country.


Although some still in use, windmills today are mostly a tourist attraction. One of the most visited attraction in Holland is the famous Zaanse Schans, just north of Amsterdam which in 2015 received the highest number of tourists out of any other place in the Netherlands! Beautiful windmills can also be visited in the UNESCO World heritage sight of Kinderdijk, which is located around 2hr away from Amsterdam with public transportation.

De Onrust
Dutch bridge and windmill
One day in March, on our way to the Aviodrome airplane museum, and due to roadworks we were diverted through provincial roads. And along the way we found this beautiful windmill which we decided to check out. To our surprise, on the site was one of the volunteers who take care of it, named Thon. 

As most windmills in the Netherlands, this one is named "De Onrust". It was built in 1809 to pump water out of the nearby lake called Naardermeer. It is still in use, doing the exact same job! It is impressive to note that to pump out 1cm of water the windmill needs to work for 14 hours straight!

As we were curious how a windmill works and Thon was very eager to show us around we had what it turned out to be more than 1hr tour. The whole windmill was just for us, without any other tourists ever showing up. We got to learned the detailed history but also a live demonstration of how it works. Thon showed us everything about how the windmill start and breaks, how the sails unfold, how to turn it to face the wind etc. Having visited many windmills in the Netherlands, this is the first time we got such a detailed explanation. And it was completely for free, although a donation box is available which of course we gave some money which will help preserve this lovely site.

How to visit De Onrust
The windmill is located around 20km from the center of Amsterdam. It is an easy car drive or for the
Location of "De Onrust"
more adventurous, it is reachable by bicycle through a well planned network of bicycle lanes (see in sources for a tool to help you plan your bicycle route). Also public transportation is available but it is a long journey so not recommended.


The exact coordinates, in case you want to plan your route are:
52.315106, 5.091774 or 52°18'54.4"N 5°05'30.4"E

Thon, our guide, who was both very enthusiast and also spoke perfect English, is there almost every Sunday from 11:00 till 16:00 or by appointment to this email: thonstof@gmail.com


"de Onrust" is well worth a visit and it is a much more authentic experience than the extremely touristy Zaanse Schans. If combined with a bicycle tour it makes a fascinating way to experience the Dutch countryside..

Enjoy!

Sources:
  1. Zaanse Schans, the most visited attraction in the Netherlands in 2015: http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2016/04/windmill-park-zaanse-schans-attracts-most-foreign-tourists/
  2. Kinderdijk: https://www.kinderdijk.com/
  3. Aviodrome airplane museum: https://www.aviodrome.nl/
  4. Zaanse Schans: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaanse_Schans
  5. Dutch windmills database: https://molendatabase.nl/nederland/
  6. Info about windmills (in Dutch): http://onserfgoed.eu/
  7. Plan a bicycle route anywhere in the Netherlands: http://www.hollandcyclingroutes.com/online-cycle-route-planner



Sunday, September 14, 2014

Weekend in Luxembourg

Luxembourg town
Luxembourg is a tiny landlocked country squeezed between Belgium, Germany and France. Its name lends to the Lux part of the term Benelux (the other 2 being Belgium, Netherlands). It has a population of something more than 500.000 and measures 80km north to south.

Having been to the capital (its also called Luxembourg) 2 times in the past I simply adore the Grand Duchy so decided to visit for a weekend to explore it a bit further. It's an easy 4hr drive from Amsterdam.

Streets of Diekirch
This time our visit started from the town of Diekirch where our hotel was located. Luxembourg has the lowest fuel prices in the EU and clever as they are, the first thing that the visitor notices (if entering the country driving) is the plethora of gas stations immediately when entering the country! In the fall of 2014, euro 95 gas costs 1.8 in the Netherlands, 1.5 in Belgium and 1.3 in Luxembourg. I guess everyone living right next to the borders fill in their cars only in Luxembourg.

Diekirch is famous for its local brewery which produces a beer with the same name and a war museum. The city itself is very beautiful and what makes a big impression is that on the streets we heard almost exclusively ...Portuguese! Apparently Luxembourg's population is almost 16% Portuguese who arrived long time ago to work on the mines, at the south of the country.

Alzette river, Luxembourg
Our plan was to spend one day in the city of Luxembourg which we did on Saturday. We left the car on a P+R and we took the bus for a 10min ride. The city of Luxembourg is small but impressive. The old part of it is built in a canyon but since then has expanded and the nearby hills are also built. One can still visit the impressive fortifications. To the east of the city the skyscrapers of what is mostly EU institutions stand out. The wealth of this tiny nation is visible everywhere from the impressive and clean streets to the constructions and buildings. There is even an elevator to get to the old town level (called the Grund). The city is vibrant and beautiful and its worth spending time exploring it. I feel the pictures say more than my words will ever will :-)


Esch sur Sure castle
Esche sur Sure
The following day we visited the more quiet village of Esch-sur-Sure (population 314!). It stand amid forests and rivers and it is almost completely encircled by the river Sauer. It makes an excellent base for a number of hikes in the area and this is what we did. The paths are clean and very clearly marked, making it extremely difficult to get lost. The one we followed took us next to the lake Lac de la Haute-Sure. The view was simply spectacular! After a few hours of walk, full of beautiful images of forests, lakes and corn fields, we returned to the village for a nice meal into one of the many restaurants. We decided to go for local specialties, like Judd mat Gaardebounen (easier eaten than pronounced!) and Gromperekichelcher which we washed down with some nice Grand Cru beer. Well fed and rested, the hidden treasures of Esch-sur-Sure awaited us! A must visit are the castle ruins that dominate the hill top. With little effort we climbed to the ruins and enjoyed the majestic view.

The weekend was soon over and we started to drive to the Dutch capital. With a little help from the sunny and warm weather, this was an amazing weekend and Luxembourg certainly will stay in our hearts till the next time...

Thank you for reading this one too..
Colorful houses in Diekirch


The gorges. Adolphe Bridge

The Human trash exhibition

Luxembourg

Alzette river, Luxembourg

Orchestra

Colorful streets of Luxembourg

The Grund, Luxemboug

Bridge in Luxembourg city

Lac de la Haute-Sure

Castle ruins
 

Monday, August 18, 2014

Dutch/Belgian border at Baarle-Nassau

Dutch Belgian border in Baarle Nassau
The famous café lying on the border.
Ever seen those famous pictures of a nice café lying just right to the Belgian-Dutch border, noted by a row of crosses? Well this place is no hoax and is located in the Dutch province of North Brabant but is a bit more complicated than simply the "Dutch-Belgian border".



The map-red is NL, yellow is BE-
So inside the Netherlands there are a few pieces of land that are actually Belgium (exclaves). Most of them are located some 5km from the Belgian border but a few are further inside. They belong to the Belgian Baarle-Hertog municipality bordering with the Dutch Baarle-Nassau municipality. But it gets even more complicated. The Baarle-Hertog is not a single piece of land but more than 30 of them scattered all over the North Brabant province! There are a few Dutch pieces of land completely surrounded by Belgian and all located in the Netherlands. In the picture to the left, the yellow parts are Belgium, the red Netherlands and everything around them, Netherlands.



Dutch Belgian border in Baarle Nassau
The complicated border line

Tobacco store





 What looks like a mess, is apparently the result of land exchanges and treaties that go way back to the middle ages. The borders as they are today were defined by the treaty of Maastricht of 1834. There have been several attempts throughout the centuries to simply swap pieces of land between the two countries but all have failed.

Today I am pretty sure that no-one is trying anymore as the town is a tourist attraction and created many jobs. On my walk to the Belgian territory I couldn't help noticing the many Tobacco shops (apparently tobacco is cheaper in Belgium) and the many shops selling fireworks (!). I guess its not legal to sell that stuff in the Netherlands.


The easiest way to reach Baarle-Nassau in the Netherlands, is by car. By public transportation, take a train to the city of Breda and then bus 132. It is more than 2hr from Amsterdam.

Apart from walking around in the town in and out of Belgium and Netherlands, the place is full of nice cafes and restaurants. Depending on which side you come from, you can find products to buy at cheaper prices.


Dutch Belgian border in Baarle Nassau
Crossing the border

Fun facts

- Few years ago Netherlands and Belgium had different opening hours for restaurants and bars. So places that lied in both countries simply closed the part belonging to the country closing earlier and moved customers to the other that stayed open
- One of the commodities illegally smuggled between the regions was butter, which women put in their dresses. In order to cope with that, the authorities made the border checks next to …furnaces!
- When in 1996 the border was slightly redrawn, one house changed countries. Because the owner did not like that, simply moved his front door to the country of his preference (apparently each house belongs to the country where your front door is located)

- A similar situation with complicated exclaves can be found in the India-Bangladesh border, at the district of Cooch-Behar
 

Some pictures



Netherlands Belgium border in Baarle Nassau
Borders
Dutch house numbering



Netherlands Belgium border in Baarle Nassau
Built in two countries
Netherlands Belgium border in Baarle Nassau
Store in two countries


Sources:
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/baarle.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarle-Nassau
http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarle-Hertog
google maps

Sunday, June 22, 2014

Wadlopen (Mudflat hiking) in the Wadden Sea, Netherlands


Wadlopers
Wadlopen is something I wanted to do ever since I arrived in the Netherlands. This beautiful northern European country, lacks the wilderness and the feeling of being in the nature that other countries like Sweden and Greece offer. But still wadlopen is something unique and I felt it is one of the most wonderful activities in  nature one can do in this country.


So what is wadlopen? As the English translation implies, it is walking in the mud! Yes, thick, watery, black mud. Sometimes you get to walk inside sea water but most of the route is on mud. And this occurs because when the tide is low between the Dutch mainland and the Wadden sea islands, paths form where actually one can walk. Not all islands can be reachable by walking, either because they are too far and in the duration of a single tide it is not possible or because the tide does not create those paths. The waters in the Wadden sea (that is the sea between mainland Netherlands and the islands) in low tide retracts up to 2 meters.

Follow your guide! Step where he steps..
We had decided to walk to the island of Ameland, the fourth of the West Frisian islands. There are many different option to choose from (either walk to another island or simply walk around returning to the same starting point). The tour started on the same pier where ferry boats leave for the islands, near Holwerd. It was kind of a surprise to see boats going even in low tide. Apparently they follow a designated path which takes them only through deep waters. Anyway, having done some research before booking a tour, I found that there are many groups organizing wadlopen and I decided to go with fryske waedrinners simply because the guy was fastest to response to my email! Yet, the organizer was very helpful and polite. The price is around 25 euros and includes the ferry return ticket.

mud!
The walk to Ameland is almost 13km and takes around 3:30 hours. Depending on the tide, tours can start anywhere from 6:00am to 17:00pm. So each date there is a different tour. We got to start at 9:00am with light rain which was still ok. Our tour took us through mud, water, shells and of course on dry sea bed. Most difficult of all those kinds of terrains admittedly is mud. And because it did not yet have a chance to fully dry, we would get deep into it. To my surprise water was easier to walk in. At one point we got water above waist level and had to walk a few hundred meters in it. And it was not as cold as it might sound. The feeling walking on thousands of shells is also strange. One wrong step and falling on them results in bad injuries.

Walking in water
Arriving in the island of Ameland after 3:30 hours of trekking in the kind of terrain described above and feels kind of rewarding to have made it! Yet, upon hitting the beach, there is a 20min walk (on dry land!) to the facilities where we could wash and change our clothes. We had arranged bicycles to wait for us which we used to wander on the island until the last ferry.




Reflections

The whole walk is not extremely difficult but one needs to be quite fit and be accustomed with water. Swimming is not required (otherwise it would be called Mudflat hikingswimming :-)) but you must not be afraid of it. According to Dutch law no one is allowed to wander around in the Wadden sea and must always be accompanied by a guide holding a special license.