Sunday, September 14, 2014

Weekend in Luxembourg

Luxembourg town
Luxembourg is a tiny landlocked country squeezed between Belgium, Germany and France. Its name lends to the Lux part of the term Benelux (the other 2 being Belgium, Netherlands). It has a population of something more than 500.000 and measures 80km north to south.

Having been to the capital (its also called Luxembourg) 2 times in the past I simply adore the Grand Duchy so decided to visit for a weekend to explore it a bit further. It's an easy 4hr drive from Amsterdam.

Streets of Diekirch
This time our visit started from the town of Diekirch where our hotel was located. Luxembourg has the lowest fuel prices in the EU and clever as they are, the first thing that the visitor notices (if entering the country driving) is the plethora of gas stations immediately when entering the country! In the fall of 2014, euro 95 gas costs 1.8 in the Netherlands, 1.5 in Belgium and 1.3 in Luxembourg. I guess everyone living right next to the borders fill in their cars only in Luxembourg.

Diekirch is famous for its local brewery which produces a beer with the same name and a war museum. The city itself is very beautiful and what makes a big impression is that on the streets we heard almost exclusively ...Portuguese! Apparently Luxembourg's population is almost 16% Portuguese who arrived long time ago to work on the mines, at the south of the country.

Alzette river, Luxembourg
Our plan was to spend one day in the city of Luxembourg which we did on Saturday. We left the car on a P+R and we took the bus for a 10min ride. The city of Luxembourg is small but impressive. The old part of it is built in a canyon but since then has expanded and the nearby hills are also built. One can still visit the impressive fortifications. To the east of the city the skyscrapers of what is mostly EU institutions stand out. The wealth of this tiny nation is visible everywhere from the impressive and clean streets to the constructions and buildings. There is even an elevator to get to the old town level (called the Grund). The city is vibrant and beautiful and its worth spending time exploring it. I feel the pictures say more than my words will ever will :-)


Esch sur Sure castle
Esche sur Sure
The following day we visited the more quiet village of Esch-sur-Sure (population 314!). It stand amid forests and rivers and it is almost completely encircled by the river Sauer. It makes an excellent base for a number of hikes in the area and this is what we did. The paths are clean and very clearly marked, making it extremely difficult to get lost. The one we followed took us next to the lake Lac de la Haute-Sure. The view was simply spectacular! After a few hours of walk, full of beautiful images of forests, lakes and corn fields, we returned to the village for a nice meal into one of the many restaurants. We decided to go for local specialties, like Judd mat Gaardebounen (easier eaten than pronounced!) and Gromperekichelcher which we washed down with some nice Grand Cru beer. Well fed and rested, the hidden treasures of Esch-sur-Sure awaited us! A must visit are the castle ruins that dominate the hill top. With little effort we climbed to the ruins and enjoyed the majestic view.

The weekend was soon over and we started to drive to the Dutch capital. With a little help from the sunny and warm weather, this was an amazing weekend and Luxembourg certainly will stay in our hearts till the next time...

Thank you for reading this one too..
Colorful houses in Diekirch


The gorges. Adolphe Bridge

The Human trash exhibition

Luxembourg

Alzette river, Luxembourg

Orchestra

Colorful streets of Luxembourg

The Grund, Luxemboug

Bridge in Luxembourg city

Lac de la Haute-Sure

Castle ruins
 

Tuesday, September 2, 2014

Visiting Samos, the island of Pythagoras


Blue and green waters
This summer, after quite a few years I decided to visit the island of Samos. It is located on the Aegean Sea, close to the Turkish coast (actually the closest point is 1.6km straight line).

The island is unique and much different than the rest of the famous Greek islands of Cyclades as it is covered with forests and has waterfalls and vineyards on the sides of its two mountains, Kerkis and Karvounis. Easily accessible by boat and plane from Athens and Thessaloniki but also with direct flights from many European cities during the whole summer.


Ano Vathi
The base of our exploration was Samos town. Not the most historic town of the island, still beautiful, rich with history and the capital. The city has been historically split into 2 different large neighborhoods, the village of Ano Vathi and Samos town. Ano Vathi retains its beautiful architecture, village atmosphere with narrow alleys and traditional architecture. Built on a hill it requires good fitness level to climb from the sea level but certainly the visitor is rewarded by the magic view and traditional architecture. If not fit enough there are roads to reach the top by car or taxi. The church of Ai-Giannakis is a good spot, especially in the sunset.


Gagou beach
The rest of the town is built around the port and is where the market, the bars and cafes are located. In the area behind the old Xenia hotel (an abandoned building that one cannot miss) lies a beautiful square, the city hall and the archeological museum where the largest Kouros that has been found in Greece is on display. It's certainly worth a visit. Near the port there is a row of beautiful bars built on large balconies of old mansions right on the sea. After a long day on the beach it worth visiting for a refreshing cocktail or even better a glass of local sweet wine (vin doux)!


Add caption
Near Vathi there are only a couple of beaches accessible on foot, the best one being Gagou, a small bay fully organized with umbrellas, sun beads etc. This year we encountered a pleasant surprise, a seal (monachus monachus) that was sitting among bathers! On the eastern side of the island there is a seal colony but apparently this lonely, young one left the herd and found comfort among people. The locals gave her a name – Argyro- and in the summer of 2014 it visited several of the busy beaches of the island. Next to Argyro, almost always, members of the Greek organization “Archipelagos” sat making sure that curious visitors did not come too close to her, fed it and bothered it. Hopefully she will find her way to the rest of her herd.


Manolates village
Pigi Pnaka
Samos is a big island with bad public transportation (that's true for most of Greece) which makes renting a car a necessity. We did so and started by visiting the villages, Manolates and Vourliotes. Built on high altitude they offer unparalleled views of the Aegean Sea and unique architecture, cobbled stone alleys and taverns lying below vineyards. On the village of Manolates many artists produce and sell their work. You can even see art on the making! Although both villages offer excellent taverns, my recommendation is a very special one built right next to a spring called "Pigi Pnaka". On the way to Vourliotes there is a sign on the main road some 2km before the village. Follow it and it leads to a quiet place, under a huge platanus and next to a spring. The view is breathtaking. As of 2014 it is run by two very friendly Greek guys who cook excellent local food. Don't miss the staffed pumpkin flower and the local chickpea-balls which you can wash down with some souma, a spirit produced on the island.

Good beaches (but way too touristic for my taste) in the proximity of the above mentioned villages are Tsabou and Tsamadou. It seems that few locals ever visit any of those but if you have seen pictures of Samos beaches, the chance is that it is one of those two.

One of the reasons Tsamadou beach is so popular, is that is it lies within walking distance from Kokkari, one of the two main touristic places of the island (the other one being Pythagorion). Whatever you have in mind as a touristic stereotype you will find it there: Greek traditional music and tourists dancing around it, colorful drinks with little umbrellas, plethora of hotels, etc. Nice place and definitely worth visiting both day and night.

Kokkari by night..

Most loved by foreigners on the island is the village of Pythagorion, on the south-east side of the island. Full with taverns, cafes, bars, hotels, souvenir stores and right next to the airport it offers a convenient base to explore the island. Unique are the taverns that offer food right on the beach. Cannot comment on the food as I have never sat there but please leave a comment if you have!


Vourliotes main square
Definitely worth visiting close to Pythagoreion are the Tunnel of Eupalinos and the monastery of Panagia Spiliani (literally: Virigin Mary of the cave). The tunnel of Eupalinos is an ancient aqueduct built through the mountain in order to bring water to the ancient city of Pythagoreion from the other side of the island. The main accomplishment is that construction began on both sides of the mountain and engineers met somewhere in the middle only a few meters apart. Must have been an amazing engineering achievement at the time! The monastery of Virgin Mary of the cave is a nice Greek Orthodox monastery built next to a natural cave in which a tiny church is built.


Statue of Pythagoras
Second biggest town of the island, is Karlovassi on the western side. A modern place with a few University departments is more of a student town than a tourist destination. Still worth visiting and best combined with the Potami beach a few km to the west. Before you dive to the sea, make sure you visit the waterfalls that are located right behind the beach. Bear in mind that even in the warmest summer day, the water on the waterfalls will be freezing cold. When entering the small valley there are a number of waterfalls leading all the way up to the mountain (the visitor can climb few first of them). Few years ago there used to be ropes leading from the 1st to the 2nd, the 2nd to the 3rd etc. In the summer of 2014, those were gone so it makes it pretty tough to climb and that's why most visitors will just see the first one.

With no road access, a few km to the west from Potami beach lies Megalo Seitani, a beach where the monk seals reproduce (and that is probably why access to the beach is difficult). Definitely worth a visit both for the beach and the hike.

One of my favorite villages and rather isolated, is that of Platanos. Few km away from Karlovassi (still on the western side) and in high altitude offers unique view and a number of good taverns.


Poseidonion with Turkey in the background
Finally, I could not leave out my favorite beach on the island, Kerveli. I remember we used to go there when I was a kid and there was nothing but a single house and a military post. Now hotels are taverns have been built making it a lot noisier. Still, the few trees offer shadow under which one can always put their towel and there are no umbrellas and sunbeds. A short drive away is the village of Poseidonion, which is the closest point to Turkey with also lovely waters and a couple of taverns.

 For the more adventurous


Church bell of Panagia Spiliani monastery
The unique, mountainous, topography of the island offers the chance to engage in alternative activities like hiking, mountain biking and cycling. Most of the paths are well maintained and signed. A few I can recommend as I have completed myself:







  • Stavrinides - Manolates (or the opposite): A rather easy hike around 3km
  • Agios Kostantinos - Vourliotes: Starting from sea level and reaching 350m after 6km it requires some level of fitness for the way up. Still a beautiful hike crossing  creeks and almost always walking under the shadow of the trees
  • Pandroso - Top of Karvounis Mountain: A rather difficult hike as the path is not clean and is extremely steep at points. For the fit enough, it will take you from this beautiful village to the top of the second tallest mountain, where a church and a couple of strange constructions lie. Getting down is a lot easier
  • Drakaioi - Megalo Seitani: Beautiful hike, will take you from the most remote village on the island to the beach where the seals reproduce. Long but not difficult hike. It’s easy going and slightly more difficult coming back as the village is up on the mountain


Sunset in Aegean Sea
Popular with locals and foreigners is cycling. A good tour is starting from Pythagorion, moving westwards towards Karlovassi, from there on the north side all the way to Vathi and back to Pythagorion. During the summer make sure you start early as it can get pretty warm quickly.






 
Thank you for reading!


Church of Ai-Giannakis in Ano Vathi

White church
 
Tavern in Manolates
Kerveli beach



Church in Poseidonion
Samos town city hall



Dining on the beach
Pythaogoreion

Touristic Pythagoreion



Vourliotes
 

Monday, August 18, 2014

Dutch/Belgian border at Baarle-Nassau

Dutch Belgian border in Baarle Nassau
The famous café lying on the border.
Ever seen those famous pictures of a nice café lying just right to the Belgian-Dutch border, noted by a row of crosses? Well this place is no hoax and is located in the Dutch province of North Brabant but is a bit more complicated than simply the "Dutch-Belgian border".



The map-red is NL, yellow is BE-
So inside the Netherlands there are a few pieces of land that are actually Belgium (exclaves). Most of them are located some 5km from the Belgian border but a few are further inside. They belong to the Belgian Baarle-Hertog municipality bordering with the Dutch Baarle-Nassau municipality. But it gets even more complicated. The Baarle-Hertog is not a single piece of land but more than 30 of them scattered all over the North Brabant province! There are a few Dutch pieces of land completely surrounded by Belgian and all located in the Netherlands. In the picture to the left, the yellow parts are Belgium, the red Netherlands and everything around them, Netherlands.



Dutch Belgian border in Baarle Nassau
The complicated border line

Tobacco store





 What looks like a mess, is apparently the result of land exchanges and treaties that go way back to the middle ages. The borders as they are today were defined by the treaty of Maastricht of 1834. There have been several attempts throughout the centuries to simply swap pieces of land between the two countries but all have failed.

Today I am pretty sure that no-one is trying anymore as the town is a tourist attraction and created many jobs. On my walk to the Belgian territory I couldn't help noticing the many Tobacco shops (apparently tobacco is cheaper in Belgium) and the many shops selling fireworks (!). I guess its not legal to sell that stuff in the Netherlands.


The easiest way to reach Baarle-Nassau in the Netherlands, is by car. By public transportation, take a train to the city of Breda and then bus 132. It is more than 2hr from Amsterdam.

Apart from walking around in the town in and out of Belgium and Netherlands, the place is full of nice cafes and restaurants. Depending on which side you come from, you can find products to buy at cheaper prices.


Dutch Belgian border in Baarle Nassau
Crossing the border

Fun facts

- Few years ago Netherlands and Belgium had different opening hours for restaurants and bars. So places that lied in both countries simply closed the part belonging to the country closing earlier and moved customers to the other that stayed open
- One of the commodities illegally smuggled between the regions was butter, which women put in their dresses. In order to cope with that, the authorities made the border checks next to …furnaces!
- When in 1996 the border was slightly redrawn, one house changed countries. Because the owner did not like that, simply moved his front door to the country of his preference (apparently each house belongs to the country where your front door is located)

- A similar situation with complicated exclaves can be found in the India-Bangladesh border, at the district of Cooch-Behar
 

Some pictures



Netherlands Belgium border in Baarle Nassau
Borders
Dutch house numbering



Netherlands Belgium border in Baarle Nassau
Built in two countries
Netherlands Belgium border in Baarle Nassau
Store in two countries


Sources:
http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/baarle.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarle-Nassau
http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarle-Hertog
google maps

Sunday, June 22, 2014

Wadlopen (Mudflat hiking) in the Wadden Sea, Netherlands


Wadlopers
Wadlopen is something I wanted to do ever since I arrived in the Netherlands. This beautiful northern European country, lacks the wilderness and the feeling of being in the nature that other countries like Sweden and Greece offer. But still wadlopen is something unique and I felt it is one of the most wonderful activities in  nature one can do in this country.


So what is wadlopen? As the English translation implies, it is walking in the mud! Yes, thick, watery, black mud. Sometimes you get to walk inside sea water but most of the route is on mud. And this occurs because when the tide is low between the Dutch mainland and the Wadden sea islands, paths form where actually one can walk. Not all islands can be reachable by walking, either because they are too far and in the duration of a single tide it is not possible or because the tide does not create those paths. The waters in the Wadden sea (that is the sea between mainland Netherlands and the islands) in low tide retracts up to 2 meters.

Follow your guide! Step where he steps..
We had decided to walk to the island of Ameland, the fourth of the West Frisian islands. There are many different option to choose from (either walk to another island or simply walk around returning to the same starting point). The tour started on the same pier where ferry boats leave for the islands, near Holwerd. It was kind of a surprise to see boats going even in low tide. Apparently they follow a designated path which takes them only through deep waters. Anyway, having done some research before booking a tour, I found that there are many groups organizing wadlopen and I decided to go with fryske waedrinners simply because the guy was fastest to response to my email! Yet, the organizer was very helpful and polite. The price is around 25 euros and includes the ferry return ticket.

mud!
The walk to Ameland is almost 13km and takes around 3:30 hours. Depending on the tide, tours can start anywhere from 6:00am to 17:00pm. So each date there is a different tour. We got to start at 9:00am with light rain which was still ok. Our tour took us through mud, water, shells and of course on dry sea bed. Most difficult of all those kinds of terrains admittedly is mud. And because it did not yet have a chance to fully dry, we would get deep into it. To my surprise water was easier to walk in. At one point we got water above waist level and had to walk a few hundred meters in it. And it was not as cold as it might sound. The feeling walking on thousands of shells is also strange. One wrong step and falling on them results in bad injuries.

Walking in water
Arriving in the island of Ameland after 3:30 hours of trekking in the kind of terrain described above and feels kind of rewarding to have made it! Yet, upon hitting the beach, there is a 20min walk (on dry land!) to the facilities where we could wash and change our clothes. We had arranged bicycles to wait for us which we used to wander on the island until the last ferry.




Reflections

The whole walk is not extremely difficult but one needs to be quite fit and be accustomed with water. Swimming is not required (otherwise it would be called Mudflat hikingswimming :-)) but you must not be afraid of it. According to Dutch law no one is allowed to wander around in the Wadden sea and must always be accompanied by a guide holding a special license.